推广联合滤波算法在卫星组合定姿系统中的应用

研究了不同模型下的推广联合滤波算法。基于信息融合理论和信息守恒原理，提出信息分配是信息融合的逆过程的观点，给出和证明了信息分配定理，为推广联合滤波算法提供了理论基础。以某卫星组合姿态确定系统为例，详细讨论了推广联合滤波的结构及其实现过程。理论分析和数学仿真结果表明：推广联合滤波算法比现有的联合滤波算法计算量小，且推广联合滤波算法能够同时保证全局最优和局部最优，而现有的联合滤波算法不是局部最优。     

关于卫星网整网自主定轨方法的探讨

随着在轨卫星数量的不断增多，卫星网的自主定轨已经成为迫切需要，本文重点阐述如何利用星间相对测量（相对距离测量和相对速度测量）技术，将卫星精密轨道确定方法和大地测量中的整网平差方法相结合，来实现卫星网的自主定轨，仿真结果表明，这一方法是切实有效的。     

基于TDRSS的低轨卫星定轨方法研究

利用跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)组成天基测控系统对低轨卫星进行轨道确定,并讨论了低轨卫星在TDRSS系统覆盖区域的时间段,以改进的Gauss-Newton算法为基础,设计了非线性迭代的微分轨道改进算法,有效抑制了算法截断误差.仿真实验证明基于TDRSS的测控技术可显著提高测控覆盖率,减少地面测控站压力,有效确定低轨卫星轨道,定轨位置误差小于20 m,速度误差小于0.01 m/s,能满足一般低轨卫星的定轨精度要求.     

基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障检测与识别

给出了基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障的检测与识别方法。讨论了全解耦奇偶向量的产生方法,给出了全解耦奇偶向量的存在条件,并结合卡尔曼滤波方法得到了故障模型参数的估计方法。最后给出了仿真实例。结果表明,全解耦奇偶方程方法能估计出动态系统执行器故障模型。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

基于多目标进化算法的导弹鲁棒姿控系统设计研究

实际中在进行弹性导弹的姿控系统设计时,控制器参数的调试比较困难.现把弹性导弹的姿控系统设计问题转化为受限多目标优化问题,然后通过多目标进化算法(MOEA)NSGA-Ⅱ进行求解.通过在某特征点的控制器设计实例表明,该设计方法使用灵活,在最后计算所得的非劣最优解集中能够得到满意的控制器参数.     

"神舟二号"大气密度探测器的探测结果Ⅱ.在太阳和地磁扰动期间高层大气密度的变化

选用了Sz—2大气密度探测器在2001年2—4月间的探测数据,进行日照和阴影区域热层大气密度对太阳和地磁活动程度的响应变化的探讨．结果表明,日照区大气密度峰值主要随F10.7值而变,在地磁扰动期间,阴影区大气密度对扰动的响应更明显,通常响应变化开始于高纬度地区,然后向低纬度地区推移．     

SOME RESULTS OF UPPER ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION MEASUREMENTS BY A MASS-SPECTROMETER ON BOARD "SZ-2":CHANGE OF COMPOSITIONS DURING SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES

Upper atmosphere composition data were obtained for the last half year with a quadruple mass spectrometer on board spacecraft "SZ-2" launched on 10 Jan uary 2001. Based on the analysis of these data, the variations of atmospheric compositions in solar and geomagnetic quiet conditions are reported first, then a detailed discussion on the atmospheric composition variations under the so lar and geomagnetic disturbed conditions is given. The results show that near the altitude of 400 km the variations of main atmospheric compositions corre sponding to solar disturbances are more remarkable in the sunlit area than in the shade area. On the contrary, in geomagnetic disturbance events the corre sponding variations are more obvious in the shade area, an evident increase of N2 density at relatively higher latitudes was observed.